Computing for Sustainability and Social Good

Spring 2022

Course Info

CSCI 499, 30097R
M/W 12:00-1:50pm, VHE 210/Zoom
Instructor: Barath Raghavan
Office Hours: Th 9-10am

Overview

In this course we will aim to understand computing's potential for good (and harm) in the context of monumental ecological, social, economic, and other forces that are reshaping our world today. This semester will have a specific emphasis on sustainability and its connection to broader notions of social good. In teams of two, you will do a self-defined, concrete, semester-long independent project with a goal of real impact. We will examine national- and global-scale challenges and more specific subproblems, and relevant technology projects. Many of the hardest ecological and social problems are intertwined in complex ways, as we will explore. While we will examine a few conventional engineering ethics topics, our aim is much broader: we will start with fundamental ecological and social challenges and then consider what role, if any, technology might play in responding to them. One of our aims will be to differentiate between nice-sounding-but-ineffective tech-for-good solutions and those that have a chance for real impact. As a result, we will take a systems perspective -- to trace root causes and find the right place(s) to make lasting change.

Course Structure

The course will involve discussion, presentation, and group work during class.


Readings

The reading spans a wide range of topics and provides diverse perspectives on technology, social good, and global change. A number of assigned readings and videos also examine societal challenges to provide context and deepen our understanding of the role of technology in society; these assigned readings and videos can be of an unsettling nature as they discuss problematic aspects of society. Each is accompanied by a short response assignment, due by 7pm the day before each class meeting so that everyone is prepared for in-class discussion (for example, the reading response for a Wed is due 7pm Tue). Each student will maintain a Google Doc for their reading responses, and should add each reading response to that document, with newer responses at the top of the doc; the doc should be placed within the shared Google folder and shared only with the professor.

It's highly recommended that you read each week's readings in the order listed -- each reading builds on previous ones.


Project

In teams of two, you'll work on a semester-long independent project, culminating in a system that your team will build, test, and demonstrate to the class. You will scope out a real-world challenge that you want to address; articulate what makes solving this challenge important to society; examine possible avenues for addressing the challenge; identify key human, non-human, technological, and non-technological elements and factors in the challenge; define metrics and evaluation criteria for a possible response; and lay out milestones for the project you will develop to address the challenge. While it will be up to your team of two to meet the milestones, others in the course will be your sounding boards, beta testers, and partners in building something real, with an aim of having the project live on after the semester is over.

Projects won't have a particular form or use any specific technology -- each project will be problem dependent and it will be up to you to explore options, learn relevant technologies, and implement your project. At a high level, the first milestone will require deeply understanding and then describing the problem being solved and carving out a specific piece where computing/technology will be useful. Later milestones will depend on the project, but may include an initial prototype of software and/or hardware for the project, alpha tests with others in the class, beta tests with real users outside of class, engagement with community groups, policymakers, nonprofits, businesses, and/or other stakeholders, etc. If things go well, each project could be the kernel of something much bigger, such as a new organization (for example, a nonprofit, startup, B corp, or community group) or research initiative through which the work will live on and grow in impact.

Grading

Details of grading will be provided in class. Grades will be determined based upon the project and weekly responses to readings as follows:

60% Project (10% for each of 4 milestones, 20% for final deliverable)
40% Weekly responses

Schedule

Date Reading Due Assignment Due
M 1/10 Welcome -
W 1/12
  • Why did you sign up for this course? (2 paragraphs)
  • What large-scale (global/national) challenges worry/interest you, and why? (1 paragraph)
  • What would Toyama and Winner ask one another; how would they reply? (2 paragraphs)
  • What would Diamond say about the challenges we face in 2022, and what our responses should be? (2 paragraphs)
M 1/17
Holiday		 - -
W 1/19
  • What likely climate impacts surprise you? How might society adapt? (3 paragraphs)
  • What would Murphy and Anderson ask one another; how would they reply? (3 paragraphs)
M 1/24
  • Using Chapter 6 as a guide, give a present day example of a misapplication of technology and/or markets. (2 paragraphs)
  • Using Chapter 7 as a guide, suggest a global system change that would align with the guidelines for sustainability. (2 paragraphs)
  • Using Chapter 8 as a guide, describe what you think the third revolution analogous to the agricultural and industrial revolutions would look like today, and how it could take place. (2 paragraphs)
W 1/26
  • How would Tufekci frame the institutional challenges behind the problem(s) you are most interested in solving? (2 paragraphs)
  • How would Tufekci describe the (potential) social movement behind the problem(s) you are most interested in solving? (2 paragraphs)
  • How would Tufekci describe the metaepistemology of the problem(s) you are most interested in solving? (2 paragraphs)
M 1/31
  • What would Rittel/Webber and Meadows ask one another; how would they reply? (2 paragraphs)
  • (Group) Describe your proposed project in detail (2 paragraphs on problem, 2 paragraphs on project idea, 2 paragraphs on technology, 2 paragraphs on societal impact).
W 2/2
  • (Group) What would Palmer say about the future your project would be situated in? (2 paragraphs)
  • (Group) What would Chapman say about the modes of meaning your project would be situated in? (2 paragraphs)
  • (Group) How would you taxonimize and find solidarity among those impacted by your project akin to McGregor? (2 paragraphs)
  • (Group) Describe your first project milestone (3 paragraphs, one for goal, one for deliverable, and one for metrics/evaluation)
M 2/7
  • What would Silberman and Hemenway ask one another; how would they reply? (2 paragraphs)
  • (Group) Describe how you are planning to follow Graham's advice from (1) Do Things that Don't Scale, (2) Schlep Blindness, (3) Pattern 7 (Lots of Little Things), (4) Pattern 8 (Start with Something Minimal), and (5) Pattern 9 (Engage Users) from this week's essay (one paragraph each)
W 2/9
  • Describe 3 economic arrangements and/or services and/or goods that might be re-evaluated; what is technology's role, and what would Greer or Graeber say? (2 paragraphs each)
  • (Group) Describe your next three project milestones (3 paragraphs each, one for goal, one for deliverable, and one for metrics/evaluation)
  • (Group) For each of Meadows's 12 leverage points, describe a possible "change" responsive to the problem you are working on (2-3 sentences per leverage point "change")
  • (Group) Describe 3 possible economic arrangements for your project. (1 paragraph each)
M 2/14 Project Updates Milestone 1: Progress update.
W 2/16
  • What would Hess/Ostrom and Eisenstein ask each other; how would they reply? (3 paragraphs)
M 2/21 Holiday -
W 2/23 Project Updates Milestone 2: Progress update.
M 2/28
  • (Group) What would Mickens say about your project; how would you reply? (3 paragraphs)
  • What would the Ethical OS authors ask the critics; how would they reply? (2 paragraphs)
W 3/2
  • What would Mishra and Chapman ask one another; how would they reply? (3 paragraphs)
M 3/7
  • (Group) For the problem you are working on, how are you making the underlying reality more legible for your own sake and what are the impacts of that legibilization? (3 paragraphs)
W 3/9 Project updates Milestone 3: Progress update.
M 3/14 Holiday -
W 3/16 Holiday -
M 3/21 Guest: Jay Chen

 -
W 3/23
  • (Group) Model the systems involved in your problem domain and project using Loopy or another similar systems tool described by Case.
M 3/28 Project Checkins -
W 3/30
  • (Group) In the use or generation of data and data types, how do you address and/or deal with their social construction? (4 paragraphs)
  • (Group) Situate your project in the current historical moment, building on Gandhi, King, Tufekci, Meadows, Chapman, and Diamond. (3-4 paragraphs)
M 4/4 Project Updates Milestone 4: Progress update.
W 4/6
  • Among technologies developed or popularized in the last 10 years, describe two that Mumford would consider authoritarian and two that Mumford would consider democratic. (2 paragraphs each)
  • (Group) What would Mumford say about your project; how would you reply? (3 paragraphs)
  • (Group) Give a sample of (hypothetical or real) euphemistic writing that denies the problem you are working on, per Orwell. (2-3 paragraphs)
    		•
    M 4/11 Project Updates -
    W 4/13 -
    M 4/18 The Thing from the Future -
    W 4/20 Guest: Elina Eriksson

    		 -
    M 4/25 Project presentations -
    W 4/27 Project presentations -